1. Anyị kwesịrị iji ọdịmma na ọghọm dị mma iji meziwanye ala ala.
Fatịlaịza Chemical nwere otu ihe na-edozi ahụ, ọdịnaya dị elu, mmetụta fatịlaịza ngwa ngwa, mana obere oge; fatịlaịza organic nwere mmetụta zuru oke na ogologo fatịlaịza, nke nwere ike imezi ala na ọmụmụ.
Ngwakọta agwakọta nke abụọ nwere ike inye egwuregwu zuru oke maka nri ndị dị mkpa maka uto ihe ọkụkụ, mee ka uto siri ike nke ihe ọkụkụ ma nwekwuo mkpụrụ.
2. Debe ma chekwaa ihe na-edozi ahụ ma belata ọnwụ.
Igwe fatịlaịza na-agbaze ngwa ngwa ma nwee nnukwu solubility.
Mgbe etinyere ya n’ime ala, njupụta nke ihe ngwọta ala ga-abawanye ngwa ngwa, na - ebute nrụgide osmotic dị elu nke ihe ubi, na - emetụta nsị nke nri na mmiri site na kụrụ, na ịba ụba ọnwụ na ohere nke nri.
Ngwakọta agwakọta nke fatịlaịza na mmiri fatịlaịza nwere ike igbochi nsogbu nke ngwọta ala na-arịwanye elu.
N'otu oge ahụ, fatịlaịza organic nwere ike imeziwanye ọnọdụ nri nri nke ihe ọkụkụ, melite mmiri ala na ikike nchekwa nchekwa fatịlaịza, zere ma belata ọnwụ nke nri fatịlaịza, ma melite ọnụego ojiji nke fatịlaịza kemịkal.
3. Belata edozi edozi ma melite arụmọrụ fatịlaịza.
Mgbe etinyere fatịlaịza kemịkal n'ime ala, ala ga-amịkọrọ ụfọdụ nri, na arụmọrụ fatịlaịza ga-ebelata.
Ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye superphosphate na calcium magnesium phosphate na ala, ha dị mfe ijikọta na ígwè, aluminom, calcium na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na ala ahụ, na-akpụ phosphoric acid na-adịghị edozi ma na-edozi, na-akpata ọnwụ nke nri na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
Ọ bụrụ na agwakọtara ya na fatịlaịza organic, ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị belata njikọ kọntaktị na ala, belata ohere a na-edozi nke ala na fatịlaịza kemịkal, kamakwa mee ka phosphorus ahụ anaghị agbasasị na fatịlaịza phosphate dị na phosphorus nke enwere ike iji ihe ọkụkụ mee ihe, ma melite fatịlaịza. arụmọrụ nke fatịlaịza fatịlaịza.
4. Mma ala Ọdịdị na-amụba mmepụta.
Iji ngwa oru fatịlaịza naanị ga-emebi ala mkpokọta Ọdịdị, ime ka ala nke nnyapade na ike, na belata tillage arụmọrụ na fatịlaịza ọkọnọ arụmọrụ.
Fatịlaịza Organic nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ, nke nwere ike ime ka ala dị larịị rụọ ọrụ ma belata ikike ya; ọ nwere ike imeziwanye ihe anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ nke ala dịka mmiri, fatịlaịza, ikuku, ikpo ọkụ, wdg; ma gbanwee pH uru.
Ngwakọta nke abụọ abughi naanị ịbawanye mkpụrụ, kamakwa ịkwalite mmepe mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo.
5. Belata oriri na mmetọ.
Nchikota nke fatịlaịza na mmiri ọgwụ na fatịlaịza nwere ike belata ngwa fatịlaịza kemịkal site na 30% - 50%.
N'otu aka, oke fatịlaịza kemịkalụ nwere ike belata mmetọ ahụ na ala, n'aka nke ọzọ, akụkụ nke fatịlaịza organic nwere ike imebi fatịlaịza kemịkal na ihe ndị na-egbu pesticide na ala.
6.Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ nke microorganism ma mee ka ala na-edozi ahụ.
Fatịlaịza organic bụ ume nke ndụ microbial, na fatịlaịza kemịkal bụ nri na-edozi ahụ maka uto microbial.
Ngwakọta nke abụọ ahụ nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ microbial, wee kwalite ire ere nke fatịlaịza organic, wee mepụta nnukwu carbon dioxide na acid acid, nke na-eme ka mgbasa nke nri na-adịghị edozi na ala na ntinye maka ihe ọkụkụ iji banye.
Carbon dioxide nwere ike ime ka carbon na-edozi ahụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ma melite arụmọrụ photosynthetic.
Ndụ microorganism dị mkpụmkpụ.
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ ga-ewepụta nri maka ihe ọkụkụ ka ọ were ma jiri ya.
Post oge: Mee-06-2021