1. Meziwanye ala ala
95% nke ihe ndị dị na ala dị na ụdị anaghị edozi ma enweghị ike itinye obi gị na osisi. Otú ọ dị, microbial metabolites nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke acid acid. Ihe ndị a dị ka mmiri ọkụ n’itinye n’ime ice. Achọpụta ihe ndị dị ka calcium, magnesium, sọlfọ, ọla kọpa, zinc, iron, boron na molybdenum nwere ike ịgbari ngwa ngwa, enwere ike ịmịkọrọ osisi ozugbo Ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ ejiri mee ka ikike nke ala wee weta fatịlaịza.
Organic okwu na organic fatịlaịza enwekwu ọdịnaya nke organic okwu na ala, nke na-eme ala nkekọ ogo ọnụ, na ala mmiri nchekwa na fatịlaịza njigide arụmọrụ na-aghọ ike. Ya mere, ala ahụ na-etolite usoro granular siri ike, nke mere na ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mma na ịhazi nri ọmụmụ. Site na fatịlaịza organic, ala ga-atọpụ ma na-eme nri.
2. Meziwanye mma ala ma kwalite mmeputa nke microbial ala
Fatịlaịza Organic nwere ike ime microorganisms na ala na-agbasa n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, ọkachasị ọtụtụ microorganisms bara uru, dị ka nitrogen na-edozi nje bacteria, ammoniation bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria, wdg. ma melite ala mejupụtara.
Microorganisms na-eto ngwa ngwa na ala, ha di ka nnukwu net a na-adighi ahu anya, nke di mgbagwoju anya. Mgbe nje nke microorganisms nwụsịrị, a hapụrụ ọtụtụ pipeline n'ime ala. Micro pipeline ndị a abụghị naanị na ọ na-eme ka ala dịkwuo ike, kamakwa mere ka ala ahụ bụrụ nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke dị nro, na ihe na-edozi ahụ na mmiri adịghị mfe ịla n'iyi, nke mere ka ikike nchekwa ala na nchekwa fatịlaịza mụbaa, ma zere ma kpochapụ ala ejikọtara.
Microorganisms bara uru na fatịlaịza na-edozi ahụ nwekwara ike igbochi mmeputakwa nke nje na-emerụ ahụ, nke mere na enwere ike ịnweta nchịkwa ọgwụ na-erughị ala. Ọ bụrụ na etinyere ya ọtụtụ afọ, ọ nwere ike igbochi ihe ndị dị ndụ na-emebi ala, chekwaa ọrụ, ego na mmetọ.
N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere enzymes dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ nke akụkụ nri ụmụ anụmanụ na enzymes dị iche iche mepụtara site na microorganisms na fatịlaịza organic. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ime ka arụ ọrụ enzyme nke ala dịkwuo mma mgbe etinyere ha na ala. Ogologo oge na ogologo oge iji fatịlaịza organic nwere ike melite ogo ala. Fundamentally melite ogo nke ala, anyị anaghị atụ egwu akụ elu-edu mkpụrụ ya.
3. Nye nri zuru oke maka ihe ọkụkụ ma chebe mkpọrọgwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ
Fatịlaịza Organic nwere ọtụtụ nri, ihe ndị na-achọpụta, sugars na abụba dị mkpa maka osisi. Enwere ike iji CO2 wepụtara site na decomposition nke fatịlaịza organic ka ọ bụrụ ihe eji eme ihe maka photosynthesis.
Fatịlaịza Organic nwekwara 5% nke nitrogen, site na potassium, na 45% okwu organic, nke nwere ike inye nri zuru oke maka ihe ọkụkụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ikwu na fatịlaịza organic na-ere ere na ala, a pụkwara ịgbanwe ya na mmiri acid dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ụdị ngwongwo dị elu dị elu, nke nwere arụmọrụ adsorption dị mgbagwoju anya, nsonaazụ adsorption dị mma na ion ndị dị arọ, nwere ike belata nsị nke ion ion ndị dị arọ na ihe ọkụkụ, gbochie ya ịbanye na osisi ahụ, ma chebe rhizome nke humic ihe acid.
4. Mee ka nkwụsi ike, ụkọ mmiri na mgbochi mmiri nke ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo mma
Fatịlaịza Organic nwere vitamin, ọgwụ nje, wdg, nke nwere ike ịkwalite nguzogide nke ihe ọkụkụ, belata ma ọ bụ gbochie omume nke ọrịa. Mgbe etinyere fatịlaịza na ala, ọ nwere ike ịkwalite ikike nchekwa mmiri na ikike nchekwa mmiri nke ala, yana ọnọdụ ọkọchị, ọ nwere ike ịkwalite nguzogide unwu nke ihe ọkụkụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, fatịlaịza organic nwekwara ike ime ka ala gharazie ịdị, meziwanye gburugburu ebe obibi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ akuku, kwalite uto nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ, bulie mgbọrọgwụ ike, melite nnabata mmachi nke ihe ọkụkụ, belata ọnwụ nke ahịhịa, ma melite lanarị ọnụego nke ngwaahịa ugbo.
5. Mee ka nchekwa na nri nke nri
Steeti ekwenyela na a ga-amachi oke nri fatịlaịza na usoro mmepụta ihe ubi, na fatịlaịza organic bụ isi iyi fatịlaịza maka imepụta nri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-edozi ahụ na fatịlaịza na-edozi ahụ zuru oke, na ihe ndị a anaghị egbu egbu, na-adịghị emerụ ahụ na enweghị mmetọ na-enweghị mmetọ, nke a na-enye ọnọdụ ndị dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke nnukwu mkpụrụ, nri dị elu na nri na-enweghị mmetọ. Ihe ndị a na-akpọ humic acid ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n’elu nwere ike belata mmerụ nke ion metal ndị dị arọ n’ahụ osisi, ma belatakwa nsogbu nke ọla dị arọ n’ahụ mmadụ.
6. Meewanye ihe ọkụkụ
Microorganisms bara uru na fatịlaịza na-edozi ahụ na-eji ihe ndị dị n'ime ala emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta nke abụọ, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke na-akwalite ihe.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, auxin nwere ike ịkwalite elongation osisi na uto, acid abscisic nwere ike ịkwalite ịmị mkpụrụ, gibberellin nwere ike ịkwalite okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi, mụbaa nọmba okooko osisi, ọnụego njide mkpụrụ osisi, mụbaa mkpụrụ, mepụta mkpụrụ osisi, agba ọhụrụ ma dị nro, enwere ike depụta ya n'oge iji nweta mmụba mkpụrụ na ego.
7. Belata edozi nri ma melite ojiji fatịlaịza ọnụego
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke itinye n'ọrụ nke fatịlaịza kemị bụ naanị 30% - 45%. A na-ahapụ ụfọdụ fatịlaịza furu efu na ikuku, ụfọdụ n'ime ha efunahụ na mmiri na ala, ụfọdụ na-agbanye n'ime ala, nke na-enweghị ike ịmịkọrọ ma jiri ya mee ihe ozugbo.
Mgbe etinyere fatịlaịza, a na-emezi usoro ala site na mmemme ndị bara uru, yana ikike nke nchekwa mmiri na nchekwa fatịlaịza abawanye, si otú a na-ebelata ọnwụ nke nri. Mmetụta dị irè nke fatịlaịza nwere ike ịbawanye karịa 50% site na ọrụ nke microorganism bara uru iji wepu site na potassium.
Na mmechi, onyinye asaa nke fatịlaịza na-arụ ọrụ ubi na-egosi uru ya. Site na mmụba nke ndị mmadụ ịchụso nchekwa nchekwa nri na ndụ nke ndụ, mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ga-eme ka ngwa ngwa nke fatịlaịza ngwa ngwa ga-eme ngwa ngwa, wee mezuo mkpa nke mmepe mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo oge a.
Post oge: Mee-06-2021